In this work, we investigate the application of the plasma shutters for heavy ion acceleration driven by a high-intensity laser pulse.We use particle-in-cell and hydrodynamic simulations.The laser pulse, transmitted through the opaque shutter, gains a steep-rising front and its peak intensity is locally increased at the cost of losing part of its e
Aiming at the application scenario of high voltage transmission rate in distributed power generation systems, this paper proposes a novel high-boost DC-DC converter.The overall design of the converter combines the improved secondary active switching inductor with the coupled inductor.Adoption of staggered conduction, which in turn reduces input cur
The relationship IRS taxpayer runs the risk of turning into a psychological war in which, however, given the positions held, the IRS is by far on a favorable footing.Between the apparently excessively formal position held by the IRS, which seems to conceal behind the laws, and the sometimes forced interpretation of the laws, by the taxpayer, there
When asked to indicate which items from a set of candidates belong to a particular natural language category inter-individual differences occur: Individuals disagree which items should be considered category members.The premise of this paper is that these inter-individual differences in semantic categorization reflect both ambiguity and vagueness.C
This paper presents a successful application of techniques from the adjustment theory for modeling interaction in fine root biomass dispersion.Using special distance and species dependent weightings the influence function for fine root biomass dispersion of two species is Lighting estimated.Using the estimated influence functions the fine root biom